The height of a triangle, also known as the altitude, is the perpendicular distance from a vertex to the opposite side (or the extension of the opposite side). Finding the height is crucial for calculating the triangle's area. Here's how you can find it, depending on the information you have:
Using Area and Base: If you know the area (A) and the length of the base (b), you can use the formula: height (h) = 2 * A / b
.
Using Trigonometry: If you know an angle (θ) and the length of a side (s) adjacent to that angle, and the side is not the base, you can use the sine function: height (h) = s * sin(θ)
. Make sure your calculator is in degree or radian mode, depending on the units of your angle.
For an Equilateral Triangle: If you know the side length (s) of an equilateral%20triangle, the height can be found using the formula: height (h) = (s * √3) / 2
.
Using the Pythagorean Theorem: If you have a right triangle, one of the legs is the height when the other leg is considered the base. For other triangles, you may be able to divide it into two right triangles by drawing the altitude. You can then use the Pythagorean%20Theorem (a² + b² = c²
) to find the height if you know the length of the hypotenuse and one of the segments of the base created by the altitude.
Coordinate Geometry: If you are given the coordinates of the vertices, you can first find the equation of the line containing the base. Then, use the formula for the perpendicular distance from a point (the opposite vertex) to a line to calculate the height.
Remember to choose the appropriate formula based on the information provided in the problem. Always double-check that the base you are using corresponds to the height you are calculating.
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